# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Food Additives & E-Numbers

E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E412: Guar Gum (Cold-Soluble Galactomannan)

Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 8 key differences identified.

Comparing:
E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG)
E412: Guar Gum (Cold-Soluble Galactomannan)
E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) →

E410 (Locust Bean Gum / LBG) is a galactomannan polysaccharide milled from the seeds of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). INS 410, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), providing smooth melt-down and freeze-thaw ice crystal inhibition in premium ice creams.

View full E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) spec sheet →
E412: Guar Gum (Cold-Soluble Galactomannan) →

E412 (Guar Gum) is a natural galactomannan hydrocolloid extracted from guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). INS 412, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), boasting 8x the thickening power of cornstarch and hydrating completely in cold water.

View full E412: Guar Gum (Cold-Soluble Galactomannan) spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

9 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG)
E412: Guar Gum (Cold-Soluble Galactomannan)
E-Number Code
E410 E412
INS / Codex Number
INS 410 INS 412
Functional Class
Thickener, Stabilizer, Syneresis Inhibitor Thickener, Emulsion Stabilizer, Dietary Fiber
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
Not Limited (Quantum Satis) Not Limited (Quantum Satis)
Mannose to Galactose Ratio
4 : 1 (High mannose backbone requires heating to 85°C for full hydration) 2 : 1 (High galactose substitution enables instant cold water solubility)
Primary Mechanism
Synergistically cross-links with xanthan gum and carrageenan to form elastic gels and halt ice crystallization Entangles water molecules via extensive hydrogen bonding, producing high viscosity at low shear
Common Target Foods
Ice creams (prevents icy graininess), cream cheeses, infant formula thickeners, fruit sauces Gluten-free baked goods, salad dressings, ice creams, sauces, instant soup powders
Dietary Compliance
100% Vegan (Carob tree seed endosperm), Halal, Kosher 100% Vegan (Guar bean seed endosperm), Halal, Kosher, Non-GMO
Safety Approval
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1343) EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1339)

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Calcium Carbonate (Mineral White Color / Anti-Caking) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E200: Sorbic Acid (Antifungal Preservative) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E202: Potassium Sorbate (Soluble Antimicrobial) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E211: Sodium Benzoate (Acid Beverage Preservative) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E220: Sulfur Dioxide (Antioxidant & Wine Preservative) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E224: Potassium Metabisulfite (Campden Salt) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E250: Sodium Nitrite (Curing Salt / Anti-Botulism Preservative) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E251: Sodium Nitrate (Chile Saltpeter / Slow Curing) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E260: Acetic Acid (Vinegar Acidulant / Preservative) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E270: Lactic Acid (Biological Acidulant) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E282: Calcium Propionate (Bread Anti-Mold) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E290: Carbon Dioxide (Carbonation & MAP Gas) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E300: L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C Antioxidant & Flour Improver) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E306: Tocopherol-Rich Extract (Natural Vitamin E Antioxidant) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E322: Lecithin (Phospholipid Emulsifier & Viscosity Reducer) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E330: Citric Acid (Universal Acidulant / Chelator) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E334: L-Tartaric Acid (Wine & Baking Acidulant) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E338: Phosphoric Acid (Cola Acidulant) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E406: Agar-Agar 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/ Alkaline Noodle Salt) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E503: Ammonium Bicarbonate (Baker's Ammonia / Hartshorn) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E509: Calcium Chloride (Firming Agent / Cheese Salt) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E621: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG / Umami Flavor Enhancer) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E627: Disodium Guanylate (GMP Umami Synergist) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E631: Disodium Inosinate (IMP Meat Umami Synergist) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E635: Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides (I+G Blend) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E950: Acesulfame Potassium (Ace-K / 200x Sweetener) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E951: Aspartame (Dipeptide Sweetener / 200x) → Compare E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E955: Sucralose (Splenda / 600x 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