E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E631: Disodium Inosinate (IMP Meat Umami Synergist)
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
E410 (Locust Bean Gum / LBG) is a galactomannan polysaccharide milled from the seeds of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). INS 410, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), providing smooth melt-down and freeze-thaw ice crystal inhibition in premium ice creams.
E631 (Disodium 5'-Inosinate / IMP) is the sodium salt of inosinic acid, a purine nucleotide naturally found in aged beef, katsuobushi bonito flakes, and cured meats. INS 631, ADI is Not Specified, multiplying glutamate umami flavor.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E410 | E631 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 410 | INS 631 |
|
Functional Class
|
Thickener, Stabilizer, Syneresis Inhibitor | Flavor Enhancer (Meat Purine Umami Synergist) |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
Not Limited (Quantum Satis) | Not Specified (Quantum Satis) |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Synergistically cross-links with xanthan gum and carrageenan to form elastic gels and halt ice crystallization | Allosteric conformational stabilizer of human T1R1/T1R3 G-protein umami receptor heterodimer |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Ice creams (prevents icy graininess), cream cheeses, infant formula thickeners, fruit sauces | Instant soups, meat seasonings, potato chips, canned meat gravies, cured snacks |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Carob tree seed endosperm), Halal, Kosher | Vegan (Bacterial Corynebacterium fermentation standard), Halal, Kosher |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1343) | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 172.535) |
|
Mannose to Galactose Ratio
|
4 : 1 (High mannose backbone requires heating to 85°C for full hydration) | — |
|
Chemical Formula
|
— | C10H11N4Na2O8P · xH2O |