E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG) vs. E471: Mono- & Diglycerides of Fatty Acids (Bread Softener)
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
E410 (Locust Bean Gum / LBG) is a galactomannan polysaccharide milled from the seeds of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). INS 410, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), providing smooth melt-down and freeze-thaw ice crystal inhibition in premium ice creams.
E471 is an authorized food emulsifier composed of glycerol esterified with one or two fatty acid chains (glycerol monostearate / monooleate). INS 471, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), globally recognized as the ultimate crumb softener and amylose complexing agent in bakery.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E410 | E471 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 410 | INS 471 |
|
Functional Class
|
Thickener, Stabilizer, Syneresis Inhibitor | Emulsifier, Anti-Staling Agent, Crumb Softener, Defoamer |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
Not Limited (Quantum Satis) | Not Limited (Quantum Satis) |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Synergistically cross-links with xanthan gum and carrageenan to form elastic gels and halt ice crystallization | Fatty acid chain complexes into helical starch amylose cavity, preventing retrogradation staling |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Ice creams (prevents icy graininess), cream cheeses, infant formula thickeners, fruit sauces | Sliced sandwich bread, margarines, ice creams, peanut butter (Prevents oil separation), cake mixes |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Carob tree seed endosperm), Halal, Kosher | Vegan (When derived from palm/sunflower oil; animal fat variants must be labeled) |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1343) | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1505) |
|
Mannose to Galactose Ratio
|
4 : 1 (High mannose backbone requires heating to 85°C for full hydration) | — |
|
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB)
|
— | 3.5 – 4.5 (Lipophilic water-in-oil emulsifier) |