E140: Chlorophyll & Chlorophyllins (Green Color) vs. E410: Locust Bean Gum (Carob Bean Gum / LBG)
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
E140 (Chlorophyll) is the natural magnesium-porphyrin green pigment extracted from grass, alfalfa, and nettles. INS 140(i), ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), utilized to restore vibrant botanical green color to confectionery, oils, and pasta.
E410 (Locust Bean Gum / LBG) is a galactomannan polysaccharide milled from the seeds of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). INS 410, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), providing smooth melt-down and freeze-thaw ice crystal inhibition in premium ice creams.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E140 | E410 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 140(i) | INS 410 |
|
Functional Class
|
Food Color (Green) | Thickener, Stabilizer, Syneresis Inhibitor |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
Not Limited (Quantum Satis) | Not Limited (Quantum Satis) |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Light absorption in red (660nm) and blue (430nm) spectra, reflecting vibrant botanical green | Synergistically cross-links with xanthan gum and carrageenan to form elastic gels and halt ice crystallization |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Pesto, spinach pasta, mint confectionery, olive oil blends, liqueurs | Ice creams (prevents icy graininess), cream cheeses, infant formula thickeners, fruit sauces |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Plant solvent extraction), Halal, Kosher | 100% Vegan (Carob tree seed endosperm), Halal, Kosher |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA 21 CFR 73.125 | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1343) |
|
Chemical Formula
|
C55H72MgN4O5 (Chlorophyll a) | — |
|
Mannose to Galactose Ratio
|
— | 4 : 1 (High mannose backbone requires heating to 85°C for full hydration) |