E160c: Paprika Extract (Capsanthin / Capsorubin) vs. E282: Calcium Propionate (Bread Anti-Mold)
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
E160c (Paprika Extract / Oleoresin) is a natural lipid-soluble red-orange colorant extracted from dried red peppers (Capsicum annuum). INS 160c, ADI is 24 mg/kg bw/day, delivering rich reddish coloration to processed meats, seasonings, and dressings without spiciness.
E282 (Calcium Propionate) is the calcium salt of propionic acid, the premier mold and 'rope' bacteria inhibitor in industrial yeast-leavened bakery goods. INS 282, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), preserving sliced bread for weeks without retarding yeast activity.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E160c | E282 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 160c | INS 282 |
|
Functional Class
|
Food Color (Red-Orange) | Preservative (Bakery Anti-Mold & Anti-Rope) |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
24 mg / kg body weight per day | Not Limited (Quantum Satis) |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Keto-carotenoid chromophores imparting heat-stable red color (capsaicin heat is removed) | Propionate ion disrupts membrane transport in Penicillium molds and Bacillus mesentericus (rope bacteria) |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Chorizo, hot dog casings, marinades, snack seasonings, cheese dips | Commercial sliced white/wheat bread, hamburger buns, tortillas, pita bread |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Red pepper solvent extract), Halal, Kosher | Vegan, Halal, Kosher |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA 21 CFR 73.345 | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1221) |
|
Key Chromophores
|
Capsanthin (C40H56O3) and Capsorubin (C40H56O4) | — |
|
Chemical Formula
|
— | Ca(C3H5O2)2 |