DisplayPort 1.0 vs. DisplayPort 2.1
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 1.0, approved by VESA on May 3, 2006, was the original version of the royalty-free digital display standard. Its High Bit Rate (HBR) mode delivered 10.8 Gbps raw bandwidth across 4 lanes, with hot-plug detection and embedded digital audio built in from the start.
DisplayPort 2.1, announced October 2022, is a certification-level refinement of the DisplayPort 2.0 specification VESA released back in June 2019. Its fastest UHBR20 mode delivers 80 Gbps raw bandwidth -- enough for a single 10K display at 60Hz uncompressed, or multiple high-refresh 4K/8K displays daisy-chained with compression.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Approved
|
May 3, 2006 (VESA) | — |
|
Max Bandwidth, HBR 4 lanes (raw / effective)
|
10.8 / 8.64 Gbps | — |
|
Link Rates
|
RBR: 1.62 Gbps/lane | HBR: 2.70 Gbps/lane | — |
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
— | 16K @ 60Hz (DSC) / 8K @ 120Hz / 4K @ 240Hz |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
— | 80.0 Gbps (UHBR20, 77.37 Gbps payload) |
|
Pin Count
|
— | 20 Pins (DP) / USB-C (DP40 / DP80 certified) |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
— | DSC 1.2a Mandatory Support |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
— | VESA Adaptive-Sync & Panel Replay |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
— | 32 Channels |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
— | 1–2 Meters (Passive DP80) / 3m (DP40) |