# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Display Cables

DisplayPort 1.0 vs. HDMI 2.1

Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.

Comparing:
DisplayPort 1.0
HDMI 2.1

DisplayPort 1.0, approved by VESA on May 3, 2006, was the original version of the royalty-free digital display standard. Its High Bit Rate (HBR) mode delivered 10.8 Gbps raw bandwidth across 4 lanes, with hot-plug detection and embedded digital audio built in from the start.

View full DisplayPort 1.0 spec sheet →

HDMI 2.1 increases total bandwidth to 48 Gbps via Fixed Rate Link (FRL). It mandates Ultra High Speed HDMI Cable certification and supports Variable Refresh Rate (VRR), Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM), and eARC.

View full HDMI 2.1 spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

10 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Approved
May 3, 2006 (VESA)
Max Bandwidth, HBR 4 lanes (raw / effective)
10.8 / 8.64 Gbps
Link Rates
RBR: 1.62 Gbps/lane | HBR: 2.70 Gbps/lane
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
8K @ 60Hz / 4K @ 120Hz (10K with DSC)
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
48 Gbps (FRL 4 lanes)
Pin Count
19 Pins (Type A)
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
DSC 1.2a Supported
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
HDMI Forum VRR & Quick Media Switching (QMS)
Max Audio Channels
32 Channels (eARC up to 192kHz / 24-bit uncompressed)
Max Recommended Cable Length
3 Meters (Passive Ultra High Speed) / 100m+ (Active Optical AOC)