DisplayPort 1.0 vs. DisplayPort 1.4
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 1.0, approved by VESA on May 3, 2006, was the original version of the royalty-free digital display standard. Its High Bit Rate (HBR) mode delivered 10.8 Gbps raw bandwidth across 4 lanes, with hot-plug detection and embedded digital audio built in from the start.
DisplayPort 1.4, released March 2016, kept the same 32.4 Gbps HBR3 link rate as 1.3 but added Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2 -- a visually lossless compression scheme that extends the same bandwidth to resolutions like 8K at 30Hz that wouldn't otherwise fit.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Approved
|
May 3, 2006 (VESA) | — |
|
Max Bandwidth, HBR 4 lanes (raw / effective)
|
10.8 / 8.64 Gbps | — |
|
Link Rates
|
RBR: 1.62 Gbps/lane | HBR: 2.70 Gbps/lane | — |
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
— | 8K @ 60Hz (with DSC) / 4K @ 120Hz / 1440p @ 240Hz |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
— | 32.4 Gbps (HBR3, 25.92 Gbps payload) |
|
Pin Count
|
— | 20 Pins (Full size DP) / USB-C Alt-Mode |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
— | DSC 1.2 Supported |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
— | VESA Adaptive-Sync / G-Sync / FreeSync Native |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
— | 32 Channels (1,536 kHz total sample rate) |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
— | 2–3 Meters (Passive HBR3) |