Side-by-Side Comparison
Food Additives & E-Numbers
E414: Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum Emulsifier) vs. E635: Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides (I+G Blend)
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
Comparing:
E414: Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum Emulsifier)
E635: Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides (I+G Blend)
E414 (Gum Arabic / Acacia Gum) is a complex arabinogalactan-protein glycoprotein exudate harvested from Acacia senegal trees. INS 414, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), the premier film-forming emulsifier for citrus beverage flavor oils.
E635 (I+G) is a standardized 50/50 co-crystallized blend of disodium inosinate (E631) and disodium guanylate (E627). INS 635, ADI is Not Specified, serving as the commercial standard umami booster in global food manufacturing.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E414 | E635 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 414 | INS 635 |
|
Functional Class
|
Emulsifier, Stabilizer, Encapsulating Agent, Prebiotic Fiber | Flavor Enhancer (Standard 50/50 IMP + GMP Umami Blend) |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
Not Limited (Quantum Satis) | Not Specified (Quantum Satis) |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Amphiphilic glycoprotein anchors hydrophobic oil droplets while polysaccharide branches project into water, preventing coalescence | Maximum simultaneous allosteric sensitization of oral T1R1+T1R3 umami receptor sites |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Citrus soft drinks (Suspends essential oils), gummy candies, confectionery pan coatings, flavor spray drying | Flavored potato chips, instant noodles, dry soup mixes, processed meats, barbecue sauces |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Wild Acacia tree gum), Halal, Kosher | Vegan (Bacterial sugar fermentation), Halal, Kosher |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1330) | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS |
|
Chemical Structure
|
Arabinogalactan core covalently linked to hydroxyproline-rich peptide chains (~2% protein) | — |
|
Composition
|
— | 50% Disodium Inosinate (E631) + 50% Disodium Guanylate (E627) |
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