# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Panel Types

QD-OLED vs. VA

Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.

Comparing:
QD-OLED
VA

QD-OLED combines a blue OLED light source with a quantum-dot color-conversion layer, an approach Samsung Display commercialized in 2022 -- as distinct from LG's older WOLED, which uses a white OLED source filtered through color filters. Reviewers report wider color volume as the main practical benefit.

View full QD-OLED spec sheet →

VA (Vertical Alignment) panels deliver the highest contrast ratio of the common LCD types -- commonly 3000:1 to 5000:1 on advanced variants, versus roughly 1000:1 for TN and IPS -- at the cost of slower pixel response, especially in dark scenes.

View full VA spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

8 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Contrast Ratio
∞ : 1 (Infinite contrast) 3,000–5,000 : 1 (Deep static)
Viewing Angle
178° / 178° (Flawless off-axis) 178° (Noticeable color/gamma shift off-axis)
Response Time (GtG)
< 0.03 ms 4–8 ms (Dark transition ghosting)
Color Gamut Coverage
100% sRGB / 99–100% DCI-P3 / 90% Rec.2020 95–99% sRGB / 90–95% DCI-P3
Peak Brightness
1,000–1,500 nits (HDR peak) / 250–300 nits (Full field) 350–600 nits (SDR) / 1,000–1,500 nits (HDR)
Burn-in Risk
Low-Moderate (Quantum dot layer, heat mitigation) None (Immune)
Backlight / Emissive Type
Blue OLED + Quantum Dot Color Converter Transmissive LED / Mini-LED FALD
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
Absolute Zero (0.000 nits in dark room) Low (0.02–0.05 nits)