# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Panel Types

QD-OLED vs. QLED

Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.

Comparing:
QD-OLED
QLED

QD-OLED combines a blue OLED light source with a quantum-dot color-conversion layer, an approach Samsung Display commercialized in 2022 -- as distinct from LG's older WOLED, which uses a white OLED source filtered through color filters. Reviewers report wider color volume as the main practical benefit.

View full QD-OLED spec sheet →

QLED, despite its OLED-like name, is not a self-emissive technology -- it's a conventional LED-backlit LCD panel with a quantum-dot film added between the backlight and the LCD layer to produce more precise color. Samsung introduced it in 2017; it still requires a backlight and has the same blooming limitations as other backlit LCDs.

View full QLED spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

12 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Contrast Ratio
∞ : 1 (Infinite contrast)
Viewing Angle
178° / 178° (Flawless off-axis)
Response Time (GtG)
< 0.03 ms
Color Gamut Coverage
100% sRGB / 99–100% DCI-P3 / 90% Rec.2020
Peak Brightness
1,000–1,500 nits (HDR peak) / 250–300 nits (Full field)
Burn-in Risk
Low-Moderate (Quantum dot layer, heat mitigation)
Backlight / Emissive Type
Blue OLED + Quantum Dot Color Converter
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
Absolute Zero (0.000 nits in dark room)
Underlying Technology
LED-backlit LCD (typically VA) + quantum-dot color-conversion film
Self-Emissive
No -- requires a backlight, same as any other LCD
Introduced
CES 2017 (Samsung)
Not To Be Confused With
OLED (self-emissive, no backlight)