Micro-LED vs. Mini-LED
Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.
Micro-LED is a true self-emissive display technology, like OLED, but built from microscopic inorganic LEDs rather than organic material -- eliminating both the backlight and OLED's burn-in risk. It remains an ultra-premium, mostly modular commercial technology; some TVs marketed as 'Micro RGB' are actually Mini-LED-backlit LCDs, not true Micro-LED.
Mini-LED is a backlight technology, not a panel type -- it uses thousands of LEDs roughly 0.1-0.2mm in size (versus 0.5-1mm for traditional LED backlights) arranged into hundreds or thousands of local-dimming zones behind an LCD panel of any type, improving contrast and reducing blooming. TCL commercialized it in TVs starting in 2019.
Specification Comparison Table
8 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Contrast Ratio
|
∞ : 1 (Infinite contrast) | 10,000–100,000 : 1 (Dynamic with local dimming) |
|
Viewing Angle
|
178° / 178° | 178° (Depends on base IPS or VA panel) |
|
Response Time (GtG)
|
< 0.001 ms (Sub-microsecond) | 1–4 ms |
|
Color Gamut Coverage
|
100% sRGB / 100% DCI-P3 / 95%+ Rec.2020 | 99% sRGB / 95–98% DCI-P3 |
|
Peak Brightness
|
2,000–5,000+ nits (Sustained full field) | 1,000–2,000+ nits (High full-screen brightness) |
|
Burn-in Risk
|
None (Inorganic Gallium Nitride crystals) | None (Immune) |
|
Backlight / Emissive Type
|
Self-Emissive Inorganic Microscopic LEDs | Thousands of Miniaturized Direct Local Dimming LEDs |
|
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
|
Absolute Zero (0.000 nits) | Near Zero (0.001–0.01 nits in dim zones) |