# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Smart Cards & RFID

EM4100 & T5577 vs. ISO/IEC 15693

Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.

Comparing:
EM4100 & T5577
ISO/IEC 15693

EM4100 and T5577 represent the foundational low-frequency (LF, 125 kHz) RFID transponder ecosystem. The EM4100 (EM-Marin) is a factory-programmed, 64-bit read-only identity chip, while the Atmel/Microchip T5577 is a rewritable EEPROM transponder used to emulate and clone various 125 kHz LF protocols.

View full EM4100 & T5577 spec sheet →

ISO/IEC 15693 (NFC Forum Type 5) is an international standard for High-Frequency (13.56 MHz) Vicinity Integrated Circuit Cards (VICC). Engineered with relaxed power requirements and highly sensitive subcarrier modulation, it achieves read ranges up to 1 to 1.5 meters, making it the standard for library item tracking, ski resort passes, and pharmaceutical logistics.

View full ISO/IEC 15693 spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

12 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Frequency Bands
100 to 150 kHz (125 kHz nominal) 13.56 MHz
EM4100 Memory Structure
64 bits (9 header bits, 40 customer/ID bits, 15 parity/stop bits)
T5577 Memory Capacity
330 bits (10 blocks of 33 bits EEPROM)
Modulation Schemes Supported
Manchester, Biphase, FSK, PSK
Data Rates (Typical)
RF/64, RF/32, RF/16 clock divisors
Cryptographic Protection
None (Plaintext transmission)
Operating Distance
Up to 1.0 to 1.5 m (Vicinity range)
NFC Forum Classification
Type 5 Tag
Data Rates (Downlink)
26.48 kbps (High data rate) / 1.65 kbps (Low rate)
Downlink Modulation
100% or 10%–30% ASK (1-out-of-4 or 1-out-of-256 pulse position coding)
Uplink Modulation
Manchester coding on 423.75 kHz single or dual subcarriers
Prominent Silicon Families
NXP ICODE, STMicroelectronics ST25TV, Texas Instruments Tag-it