DisplayPort 1.4 vs. HDMI 1.0
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 1.4, released March 2016, kept the same 32.4 Gbps HBR3 link rate as 1.3 but added Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2 -- a visually lossless compression scheme that extends the same bandwidth to resolutions like 8K at 30Hz that wouldn't otherwise fit.
HDMI 1.0, released December 9, 2002 by a group of seven consumer electronics companies, was the original single-cable digital audio/video connector. It carried up to 4.95 Gbps over TMDS signaling -- enough for 1080p at 60Hz -- replacing separate analog video and digital audio cables with one connector.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
8K @ 60Hz (with DSC) / 4K @ 120Hz / 1440p @ 240Hz | 1920x1080 or 1920x1200 @ 60Hz |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
32.4 Gbps (HBR3, 25.92 Gbps payload) | — |
|
Pin Count
|
20 Pins (Full size DP) / USB-C Alt-Mode | — |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
DSC 1.2 Supported | — |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
VESA Adaptive-Sync / G-Sync / FreeSync Native | — |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
32 Channels (1,536 kHz total sample rate) | — |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
2–3 Meters (Passive HBR3) | — |
|
Release Date
|
— | December 9, 2002 |
|
Max Bandwidth (raw / video)
|
— | 4.95 / 3.96 Gbps |
|
Max Audio
|
— | 8-channel LPCM, 192kHz/24-bit |