DisplayPort 1.4 vs. DVI
Comparing 2 standards across 14 specifications. 14 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 1.4, released March 2016, kept the same 32.4 Gbps HBR3 link rate as 1.3 but added Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2 -- a visually lossless compression scheme that extends the same bandwidth to resolutions like 8K at 30Hz that wouldn't otherwise fit.
DVI (Digital Visual Interface) comes in five variants -- DVI-D (digital only, 19 or 25 pins), DVI-I (digital + analog, 23 or 29 pins), and DVI-A (analog only, 11 pins) -- with single-link supporting up to 1920x1200 @ 60Hz and dual-link up to 2560x1600 @ 60Hz.
Specification Comparison Table
14 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
8K @ 60Hz (with DSC) / 4K @ 120Hz / 1440p @ 240Hz | — |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
32.4 Gbps (HBR3, 25.92 Gbps payload) | — |
|
Pin Count
|
20 Pins (Full size DP) / USB-C Alt-Mode | — |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
DSC 1.2 Supported | — |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
VESA Adaptive-Sync / G-Sync / FreeSync Native | — |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
32 Channels (1,536 kHz total sample rate) | — |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
2–3 Meters (Passive HBR3) | — |
|
DVI-D Single-Link
|
— | 19 pins |
|
DVI-D Dual-Link
|
— | 25 pins |
|
DVI-I Single-Link
|
— | 23 pins |
|
DVI-I Dual-Link
|
— | 29 pins |
|
DVI-A
|
— | 11 pins |
|
Single-Link Max Resolution
|
— | 1920x1200 @ 60Hz |
|
Dual-Link Max Resolution
|
— | 2560x1600 @ 60Hz |