3.5 mm TRS vs. XLR 5-Pin
Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
3.5mm TRS is the 3-conductor version of the 3.5mm mini-jack. It's wired either as unbalanced stereo audio (tip: left, ring: right, sleeve: ground) in consumer headphones, or as balanced mono (tip: hot, ring: cold, sleeve: ground) in some professional audio gear -- the same three contacts, different signals depending on the device.
5-pin XLR is the standard connector for DMX512 digital lighting control -- though 3-pin XLR is commonly, and per the DMX512 spec itself non-compliantly, substituted in practice. 5-pin XLR is also used for some stereo microphones and modular professional audio equipment.
Specification Comparison Table
9 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Mini-Jack) | Circular Stage & Lighting Interconnect (XLR5) |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
3 (Tip, Ring, Sleeve) | 5 Pins |
|
Signal Format
|
Unbalanced Stereo / Balanced Mono | DMX512 Digital Lighting Control / Dual-Element Audio |
|
Primary Applications
|
Standard headphones, PC audio line-out, auxiliary inputs, portable media players | Stage lighting consoles, moving head fixtures, dimmers, dual-channel stereo microphones |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
3.5 mm (1/8") | — |
|
Standard Stereo Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring: Right | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Balanced Mono Pinout
|
Tip: Hot (+) | Ring: Cold (-) | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
DMX512 Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: Shield | Pin 2: Data 1(-) | Pin 3: Data 1(+) | Pin 4: Data 2(-) | Pin 5: Data 2(+) |
|
Governing Standard
|
— | ANSI E1.11 / USITT DMX512-A |