3.5 mm TRS vs. XLR 4-Pin
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
3.5mm TRS is the 3-conductor version of the 3.5mm mini-jack. It's wired either as unbalanced stereo audio (tip: left, ring: right, sleeve: ground) in consumer headphones, or as balanced mono (tip: hot, ring: cold, sleeve: ground) in some professional audio gear -- the same three contacts, different signals depending on the device.
4-pin XLR uses the same connector shell as standard 3-pin XLR but carries entirely different, incompatible signals depending on the equipment: intercom headsets, balanced headphone outputs, or 12V DC power -- with no universal standard or keying to prevent connecting the wrong device to the wrong port.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Mini-Jack) | Circular Audio / Power Interconnect (XLR4) |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
3 (Tip, Ring, Sleeve) | 4 Pins |
|
Signal Format
|
Unbalanced Stereo / Balanced Mono | Broadcast Intercom / Balanced Headphone / 12V DC Power |
|
Primary Applications
|
Standard headphones, PC audio line-out, auxiliary inputs, portable media players | Broadcast television intercom headsets, audiophile balanced headphones, field video DC power |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
3.5 mm (1/8") | — |
|
Standard Stereo Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring: Right | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Balanced Mono Pinout
|
Tip: Hot (+) | Ring: Cold (-) | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Intercom Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: Mic Gnd | Pin 2: Mic Signal | Pin 3: Phone Return | Pin 4: Phone Signal |
|
Balanced Headphone Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: L(+) | Pin 2: L(-) | Pin 3: R(+) | Pin 4: R(-) |
|
DC Power Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: 0V / Gnd | Pin 4: +12V DC (Pins 2 & 3 Unused) |