3.5 mm TRS vs. XLR 3-Pin
Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
3.5mm TRS is the 3-conductor version of the 3.5mm mini-jack. It's wired either as unbalanced stereo audio (tip: left, ring: right, sleeve: ground) in consumer headphones, or as balanced mono (tip: hot, ring: cold, sleeve: ground) in some professional audio gear -- the same three contacts, different signals depending on the device.
Standard 3-pin XLR audio connectors use Pin 1 for chassis ground/shield, Pin 2 for the positive (hot) signal, and Pin 3 for the negative (cold) signal. 48V phantom power is supplied equally across Pins 2 and 3 relative to Pin 1.
Specification Comparison Table
9 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Mini-Jack) | Circular Audio Interconnect (Cannon XLR) |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
3 (Tip, Ring, Sleeve) | 3 (Pins 1, 2, 3 + Shell) |
|
Signal Format
|
Unbalanced Stereo / Balanced Mono | Balanced Analog Audio / AES3 Digital |
|
Primary Applications
|
Standard headphones, PC audio line-out, auxiliary inputs, portable media players | Professional studio microphones, PA live sound, mixer connections, stage snakes |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
3.5 mm (1/8") | — |
|
Standard Stereo Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring: Right | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Balanced Mono Pinout
|
Tip: Hot (+) | Ring: Cold (-) | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Standard Balanced Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: Ground/Shield | Pin 2: Hot (+) | Pin 3: Cold (-) |
|
Phantom Power Support
|
— | 48V DC (+/- 4V) IEC 61938 P48 |