3.5 mm TRS vs. RCA
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
3.5mm TRS is the 3-conductor version of the 3.5mm mini-jack. It's wired either as unbalanced stereo audio (tip: left, ring: right, sleeve: ground) in consumer headphones, or as balanced mono (tip: hot, ring: cold, sleeve: ground) in some professional audio gear -- the same three contacts, different signals depending on the device.
The RCA connector, introduced by RCA Corporation around 1937, is a de facto industry-standard connector for consumer audio and composite video -- there is no formal mechanical specification for the connector itself, though the composite video signal it typically carries targets a nominal 75-ohm impedance.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Mini-Jack) | Coaxial Phono Connector |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
3 (Tip, Ring, Sleeve) | 2 (Center Pin, Outer Shield Ring) |
|
Signal Format
|
Unbalanced Stereo / Balanced Mono | Unbalanced Line-Level Audio / Composite Video / S/PDIF |
|
Primary Applications
|
Standard headphones, PC audio line-out, auxiliary inputs, portable media players | Home theater receivers, DJ turntables/mixers, composite/component video, S/PDIF digital |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
3.5 mm (1/8") | — |
|
Standard Stereo Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring: Right | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Balanced Mono Pinout
|
Tip: Hot (+) | Ring: Cold (-) | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
Outer Shell / Contact Diameter
|
— | 8.3–8.5 mm (Outer) | 3.175 mm (Center Pin) |
|
Standard Pinout
|
— | Center Pin: Positive Signal (+) | Outer Ring: Ground / Shield (-) |
|
Characteristic Impedance
|
— | 75 Ω (Video / S/PDIF) | ~50 Ω (Audio) |