# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Essential Vitamins & Minerals

Magnesium (Elemental Mg) vs. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Magnesium (Elemental Mg)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Magnesium is an essential macromineral required as an enzymatic cofactor in over 300 biochemical reactions including ATP synthesis, DNA replication, and neuromuscular transmission. Adult RDA is 400–420mg (men) / 310–320mg (women).

View full Magnesium (Elemental Mg) spec sheet →

Vitamin B2 is an essential water-soluble isoalloxazine vitamin serving as the core structural component of Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN) and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) coenzymes in cellular redox respiration. Adult RDA is 1.3 mg (men) / 1.1 mg (women).

View full Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

9 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Nutrient Type
Essential Macromineral Water-Soluble Isoalloxazine Vitamin
Adult RDA / RDI
400 – 420 mg / day (Men) / 310 – 320 mg / day (Women) 1.3 mg / day (Men) / 1.1 mg / day (Women)
Tolerable Upper Limit (UL)
350 mg / day (From supplemental forms only; no limit on whole foods) None Established (Saturates intestinal absorption at ~27mg; excreted as harmless bright yellow urine)
Chemical Forms
Magnesium Glycinate (Chelate), Citrate, Malate, Oxide, L-Threonate Riboflavin, Riboflavin-5'-Phosphate (FMN), Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)
Primary Biological Function
Mg-ATP complex cofactor (>300 enzymes), NMDA receptor gatekeeper, Protein synthesis, Muscle relaxation Complex I and Complex II mitochondrial electron transport chain cytochromes, Glutathione Reductase, B6/Folate activation
Deficiency Condition
Muscle cramps, Tremors, Ventricular arrhythmias, Insulin resistance, Insomnia Ariboflavinosis (Angular cheilitis / cracked lip corners, glossitis / magenta tongue, seborrheic dermatitis)
Top Whole Food Sources
Pumpkin Seeds, Hemp Hearts, Chia Seeds, Almonds, Spinach, Black Beans, Dark Chocolate Beef Liver, Dairy Milk, Greek Yogurt, Eggs, Almonds, Portobello Mushrooms, Spinach
Cellular Distribution
99% intracellular (60% bone, 39% skeletal muscle, <1% serum)
Photodegradation Vulnerability
Extremely light-sensitive (dairy milk stored in clear glass loses 50% riboflavin within 2 hours of sunlight exposure)