# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Panel Types

Mini-LED vs. OLED

Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Mini-LED
OLED

Mini-LED is a backlight technology, not a panel type -- it uses thousands of LEDs roughly 0.1-0.2mm in size (versus 0.5-1mm for traditional LED backlights) arranged into hundreds or thousands of local-dimming zones behind an LCD panel of any type, improving contrast and reducing blooming. TCL commercialized it in TVs starting in 2019.

View full Mini-LED spec sheet →

OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) panels are self-emissive -- each pixel produces its own light and switches fully off for true black -- eliminating the backlight every LCD type requires. Response times run near-instantaneous, but organic material degradation makes burn-in a real, documented long-term risk.

View full OLED spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

8 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Contrast Ratio
10,000–100,000 : 1 (Dynamic with local dimming) ∞ : 1 (Infinite contrast)
Viewing Angle
178° (Depends on base IPS or VA panel) 178° / 178° (Flawless off-axis)
Response Time (GtG)
1–4 ms < 0.03–0.1 ms (Near-instant)
Color Gamut Coverage
99% sRGB / 95–98% DCI-P3 100% sRGB / 98–99% DCI-P3 / 75–80% Rec.2020
Peak Brightness
1,000–2,000+ nits (High full-screen brightness) 800–1,300 nits (Small 3% window HDR) / 200–250 nits (Full field)
Burn-in Risk
None (Immune) Moderate (Requires pixel cleaning / static mitigation)
Backlight / Emissive Type
Thousands of Miniaturized Direct Local Dimming LEDs Self-Emissive Organic Diodes (No backlight)
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
Near Zero (0.001–0.01 nits in dim zones) Absolute Zero (0.000 nits, true black)