# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Panel Types

AMOLED vs. IPS

Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.

Comparing:
AMOLED
IPS

AMOLED (Active-Matrix OLED) combines OLED's self-emissive pixels with a TFT active-matrix backplane -- the same one-transistor-per-pixel driving concept as TFT LCD, but switching light-emitting diodes instead of liquid-crystal light valves. It's the dominant OLED format in smartphones, mass-produced by Samsung starting in 2007.

View full AMOLED spec sheet →

IPS (In-Plane Switching) panels offer the widest viewing angles of the common LCD types -- 178°/178° is standard -- and the most consistent color, making them the default for color-critical monitors and most phone LCDs, at a contrast ratio similar to TN's.

View full IPS spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

12 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Backplane
TFT active-matrix (transistor per pixel)
Primary Use
Smartphones (TVs more commonly use WOLED)
Mass Production Start
October 2007 (Samsung)
First Consumer Devices
2008
Contrast Ratio
1,000 : 1 (Static)
Viewing Angle
178° / 178° (Wide)
Response Time (GtG)
1–4 ms
Color Gamut Coverage
99–100% sRGB / 95–98% DCI-P3
Peak Brightness
350–500 nits (SDR) / 600–1,000 nits (FALD HDR)
Burn-in Risk
None (Immune)
Backlight / Emissive Type
Transmissive LED / Mini-LED Edge or FALD
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
Moderate (0.1–0.3 nits, IPS glow present)