# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Panel Types

AMOLED vs. VA

Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.

Comparing:
AMOLED
VA

AMOLED (Active-Matrix OLED) combines OLED's self-emissive pixels with a TFT active-matrix backplane -- the same one-transistor-per-pixel driving concept as TFT LCD, but switching light-emitting diodes instead of liquid-crystal light valves. It's the dominant OLED format in smartphones, mass-produced by Samsung starting in 2007.

View full AMOLED spec sheet →

VA (Vertical Alignment) panels deliver the highest contrast ratio of the common LCD types -- commonly 3000:1 to 5000:1 on advanced variants, versus roughly 1000:1 for TN and IPS -- at the cost of slower pixel response, especially in dark scenes.

View full VA spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

12 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Backplane
TFT active-matrix (transistor per pixel)
Primary Use
Smartphones (TVs more commonly use WOLED)
Mass Production Start
October 2007 (Samsung)
First Consumer Devices
2008
Contrast Ratio
3,000–5,000 : 1 (Deep static)
Viewing Angle
178° (Noticeable color/gamma shift off-axis)
Response Time (GtG)
4–8 ms (Dark transition ghosting)
Color Gamut Coverage
95–99% sRGB / 90–95% DCI-P3
Peak Brightness
350–600 nits (SDR) / 1,000–1,500 nits (HDR)
Burn-in Risk
None (Immune)
Backlight / Emissive Type
Transmissive LED / Mini-LED FALD
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
Low (0.02–0.05 nits)