AMOLED vs. VA
Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.
AMOLED (Active-Matrix OLED) combines OLED's self-emissive pixels with a TFT active-matrix backplane -- the same one-transistor-per-pixel driving concept as TFT LCD, but switching light-emitting diodes instead of liquid-crystal light valves. It's the dominant OLED format in smartphones, mass-produced by Samsung starting in 2007.
VA (Vertical Alignment) panels deliver the highest contrast ratio of the common LCD types -- commonly 3000:1 to 5000:1 on advanced variants, versus roughly 1000:1 for TN and IPS -- at the cost of slower pixel response, especially in dark scenes.
Specification Comparison Table
12 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Backplane
|
TFT active-matrix (transistor per pixel) | — |
|
Primary Use
|
Smartphones (TVs more commonly use WOLED) | — |
|
Mass Production Start
|
October 2007 (Samsung) | — |
|
First Consumer Devices
|
2008 | — |
|
Contrast Ratio
|
— | 3,000–5,000 : 1 (Deep static) |
|
Viewing Angle
|
— | 178° (Noticeable color/gamma shift off-axis) |
|
Response Time (GtG)
|
— | 4–8 ms (Dark transition ghosting) |
|
Color Gamut Coverage
|
— | 95–99% sRGB / 90–95% DCI-P3 |
|
Peak Brightness
|
— | 350–600 nits (SDR) / 1,000–1,500 nits (HDR) |
|
Burn-in Risk
|
— | None (Immune) |
|
Backlight / Emissive Type
|
— | Transmissive LED / Mini-LED FALD |
|
Black Level / Minimum Luminance
|
— | Low (0.02–0.05 nits) |