RAIN RFID / EPC Gen2 vs. MIFARE
Comparing 2 standards across 14 specifications. 14 key differences identified.
RAIN RFID (ISO/IEC 18000-63 / GS1 EPC Gen2) is an Ultra-High Frequency (UHF, 860–960 MHz) wireless standard utilizing electromagnetic backscatter coupling. Enabling simultaneous inventory reading of hundreds of passive tags per second over distances up to 12 meters, it is the global standard for retail apparel, aviation baggage, and logistics supply chains.
MIFARE is a proprietary contactless smart card technology developed by Mikron (now NXP Semiconductors) conforming to ISO/IEC 14443 Type A. Spanning MIFARE Classic, Ultralight, Plus, and DESFire EV1/2/3, it is widely cited by NXP and industry sources as the world's most widely deployed contactless smart card platform for transit ticketing and access control.
Specification Comparison Table
14 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Typical Read Range
|
5 to 12 m (passive tags) | 2.5 to 10 cm |
|
Operating Frequency Band
|
860–960 MHz (865–868 MHz EU / 902–928 MHz US) | — |
|
Standard Specifications
|
GS1 EPC Gen2 v2 / ISO/IEC 18000-63 | — |
|
Communication Mechanism
|
Passive Modulated Backscatter (Far-field EM) | — |
|
Inventory Read Speed
|
Up to 1,000 tags/sec | — |
|
Forward Link Modulation
|
DSB-ASK, SSB-ASK, or PR-ASK (PIE encoding) | — |
|
Return Link Modulation
|
FM0 or Miller Subcarrier (40 to 640 kbps) | — |
|
Memory Banks
|
Reserved (Kill/Access passwords), EPC, TID (Factory ID), User Memory | — |
|
Frequency Bands
|
— | 13.56 MHz |
|
Standard Compliance
|
— | ISO/IEC 14443-A (Parts 1–4 for DESFire/Plus) |
|
Communication Rate
|
— | 106 to 848 kbps |
|
Primary Variants
|
— | Classic (1K/4K), Ultralight, Plus, DESFire EV1/EV2/EV3 |
|
Security Ciphers
|
— | Crypto-1 (Classic, Broken), AES-128 (Plus/DESFire), 3DES (DESFire EV1) |
|
Common Criteria Certification
|
— | EAL5+ (DESFire EV2/EV3) |