# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Smart Cards & RFID

RAIN RFID / EPC Gen2 vs. MIFARE

Comparing 2 standards across 14 specifications. 14 key differences identified.

Comparing:
RAIN RFID / EPC Gen2
MIFARE

RAIN RFID (ISO/IEC 18000-63 / GS1 EPC Gen2) is an Ultra-High Frequency (UHF, 860–960 MHz) wireless standard utilizing electromagnetic backscatter coupling. Enabling simultaneous inventory reading of hundreds of passive tags per second over distances up to 12 meters, it is the global standard for retail apparel, aviation baggage, and logistics supply chains.

View full RAIN RFID / EPC Gen2 spec sheet →

MIFARE is a proprietary contactless smart card technology developed by Mikron (now NXP Semiconductors) conforming to ISO/IEC 14443 Type A. Spanning MIFARE Classic, Ultralight, Plus, and DESFire EV1/2/3, it is widely cited by NXP and industry sources as the world's most widely deployed contactless smart card platform for transit ticketing and access control.

View full MIFARE spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

14 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Typical Read Range
5 to 12 m (passive tags) 2.5 to 10 cm
Operating Frequency Band
860–960 MHz (865–868 MHz EU / 902–928 MHz US)
Standard Specifications
GS1 EPC Gen2 v2 / ISO/IEC 18000-63
Communication Mechanism
Passive Modulated Backscatter (Far-field EM)
Inventory Read Speed
Up to 1,000 tags/sec
Forward Link Modulation
DSB-ASK, SSB-ASK, or PR-ASK (PIE encoding)
Return Link Modulation
FM0 or Miller Subcarrier (40 to 640 kbps)
Memory Banks
Reserved (Kill/Access passwords), EPC, TID (Factory ID), User Memory
Frequency Bands
13.56 MHz
Standard Compliance
ISO/IEC 14443-A (Parts 1–4 for DESFire/Plus)
Communication Rate
106 to 848 kbps
Primary Variants
Classic (1K/4K), Ultralight, Plus, DESFire EV1/EV2/EV3
Security Ciphers
Crypto-1 (Classic, Broken), AES-128 (Plus/DESFire), 3DES (DESFire EV1)
Common Criteria Certification
EAL5+ (DESFire EV2/EV3)