E202: Potassium Sorbate (Soluble Antimicrobial) vs. E282: Calcium Propionate (Bread Anti-Mold)
Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
E202 (Potassium Sorbate) is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, offering 58% water solubility at room temperature. INS 202, group ADI is 11 mg/kg bw/day, widely utilized in beverages, syrups, and cosmetics to block yeast fermentation.
E282 (Calcium Propionate) is the calcium salt of propionic acid, the premier mold and 'rope' bacteria inhibitor in industrial yeast-leavened bakery goods. INS 282, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), preserving sliced bread for weeks without retarding yeast activity.
Specification Comparison Table
9 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E202 | E282 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 202 | INS 282 |
|
Functional Class
|
Preservative (Water-Soluble Antifungal) | Preservative (Bakery Anti-Mold & Anti-Rope) |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
11 mg / kg body weight per day (as sorbic acid equivalent) | Not Limited (Quantum Satis) |
|
Chemical Formula
|
C6H7KO2 | Ca(C3H5O2)2 |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Dissociates into sorbic acid in food matrix, blocking substrate transport in fungal cells | Propionate ion disrupts membrane transport in Penicillium molds and Bacillus mesentericus (rope bacteria) |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Fruit juices, carbonated beverages, table syrups, dips, yogurt drinks, wine finishing | Commercial sliced white/wheat bread, hamburger buns, tortillas, pita bread |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
Vegan, Halal, Kosher Certified | Vegan, Halal, Kosher |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 182.3640) | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1221) |