E100: Curcumin (Turmeric Yellow Color) vs. E955: Sucralose (Splenda / 600x Heat-Stable Sweetener)
Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.
E100 (Curcumin) is a natural diarylheptanoid yellow pigment extracted from the rhizomes of turmeric (Curcuma longa). INS 100(i), ADI is 3 mg/kg bw/day, providing bright yellow-orange coloration in mustard, cheese, and curry powders.
E955 (Sucralose) is a chlorinated disaccharide synthesized by selective chlorination of sucrose (replacing three hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms). INS 955, ADI is 15 mg/kg bw/day, providing 600x sugar sweetness with zero calories and full heat stability for baking.
Specification Comparison Table
12 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E100 | E955 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 100(i) | INS 955 |
|
Functional Class
|
Food Color (Yellow-Orange) | Non-Nutritive High-Intensity Sweetener |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
3 mg / kg body weight per day | 15 mg / kg body weight per day (US FDA: 5 mg/kg) |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Prepared mustard, curry seasonings, margarine, cheese rinds, confectionery | Protein powders, baked keto goods, sugar-free syrups, beverages, Splenda packets |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Turmeric root extraction), Halal, Kosher Certified | 100% Vegan, Halal, Kosher, Diabetic Safe, Dental Safe (Non-cariogenic) |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 73.600) | EFSA Authorized / FDA Approved (21 CFR 172.831) |
|
Chemical Formula
|
C21H20O6 | — |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Light absorption at 420–430nm producing vibrant golden-yellow hue; polyphenol antioxidant activity | — |
|
Relative Sweetness Index
|
— | 600x Sucrose |
|
Caloric Value
|
— | 0.0 kcal / g (Not recognized by digestive enzymes; 85% excreted unabsorbed) kcal/g |
|
Thermal Stability
|
— | Thermally stable up to 200°C (392°F) (Fully bake-stable) |