DisplayPort 2.1 vs. HDMI 2.0
Comparing 2 standards across 7 specifications. 7 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 2.1, announced October 2022, is a certification-level refinement of the DisplayPort 2.0 specification VESA released back in June 2019. Its fastest UHBR20 mode delivers 80 Gbps raw bandwidth -- enough for a single 10K display at 60Hz uncompressed, or multiple high-refresh 4K/8K displays daisy-chained with compression.
HDMI 2.0, released September 4, 2013, raised maximum bandwidth to 18 Gbps, finally enabling 4K resolution at 60Hz. It also increased maximum audio to 32 channels; HDR support followed later via the HDMI 2.0a update in 2015, not the original 2.0 release.
Specification Comparison Table
7 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
16K @ 60Hz (DSC) / 8K @ 120Hz / 4K @ 240Hz | 4K @ 60Hz / 1440p @ 144Hz |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
80.0 Gbps (UHBR20, 77.37 Gbps payload) | 18.0 Gbps (TMDS) |
|
Pin Count
|
20 Pins (DP) / USB-C (DP40 / DP80 certified) | 19 Pins (Type A) |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
DSC 1.2a Mandatory Support | Not Supported |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
VESA Adaptive-Sync & Panel Replay | Vendor-specific (AMD FreeSync over HDMI) |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
32 Channels | 32 Channels (Standard ARC up to 5.1 lossy) |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
1–2 Meters (Passive DP80) / 3m (DP40) | 5 Meters (Passive Premium High Speed) |