DisplayPort 2.1 vs. HDMI 1.0
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 2.1, announced October 2022, is a certification-level refinement of the DisplayPort 2.0 specification VESA released back in June 2019. Its fastest UHBR20 mode delivers 80 Gbps raw bandwidth -- enough for a single 10K display at 60Hz uncompressed, or multiple high-refresh 4K/8K displays daisy-chained with compression.
HDMI 1.0, released December 9, 2002 by a group of seven consumer electronics companies, was the original single-cable digital audio/video connector. It carried up to 4.95 Gbps over TMDS signaling -- enough for 1080p at 60Hz -- replacing separate analog video and digital audio cables with one connector.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
16K @ 60Hz (DSC) / 8K @ 120Hz / 4K @ 240Hz | 1920x1080 or 1920x1200 @ 60Hz |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
80.0 Gbps (UHBR20, 77.37 Gbps payload) | — |
|
Pin Count
|
20 Pins (DP) / USB-C (DP40 / DP80 certified) | — |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
DSC 1.2a Mandatory Support | — |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
VESA Adaptive-Sync & Panel Replay | — |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
32 Channels | — |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
1–2 Meters (Passive DP80) / 3m (DP40) | — |
|
Release Date
|
— | December 9, 2002 |
|
Max Bandwidth (raw / video)
|
— | 4.95 / 3.96 Gbps |
|
Max Audio
|
— | 8-channel LPCM, 192kHz/24-bit |