DisplayPort 1.2 vs. DisplayPort 1.4
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
DisplayPort 1.2, released January 7, 2010, doubled maximum bandwidth to 21.6 Gbps via a new High Bit Rate 2 (HBR2) mode, enabling 4K at 60Hz for the first time. Its headline feature, Multi-Stream Transport (MST), lets multiple monitors daisy-chain from a single DisplayPort output.
DisplayPort 1.4, released March 2016, kept the same 32.4 Gbps HBR3 link rate as 1.3 but added Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2 -- a visually lossless compression scheme that extends the same bandwidth to resolutions like 8K at 30Hz that wouldn't otherwise fit.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Max Resolution @ Refresh Rate
|
3840x2160 (4K) @ 60Hz, 10-bit color | 8K @ 60Hz (with DSC) / 4K @ 120Hz / 1440p @ 240Hz |
|
Release Date
|
January 7, 2010 | — |
|
Max Bandwidth, HBR2 4 lanes (raw / effective)
|
21.6 / 17.28 Gbps | — |
|
AUX Channel Bandwidth
|
up to 720 (up from 1.0's 1 Mbps) Mbps | — |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
— | 32.4 Gbps (HBR3, 25.92 Gbps payload) |
|
Pin Count
|
— | 20 Pins (Full size DP) / USB-C Alt-Mode |
|
Display Stream Compression (DSC)
|
— | DSC 1.2 Supported |
|
Variable Refresh Rate (VRR)
|
— | VESA Adaptive-Sync / G-Sync / FreeSync Native |
|
Max Audio Channels
|
— | 32 Channels (1,536 kHz total sample rate) |
|
Max Recommended Cable Length
|
— | 2–3 Meters (Passive HBR3) |