# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Tires & Wheels

Wheel Center Bore vs. Wheel Offset

Comparing 2 standards across 13 specifications. 13 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Wheel Center Bore
Wheel Offset

The Wheel Center Bore (measured in millimeters to 0.1 mm precision) is the machined center opening on the back of a wheel designed to fit snugly over the vehicle's raised wheel hub snout. Ensuring the wheel is mounted 'hub-centrically' (bearing vehicle weight on the center hub collar rather than the lug bolts), preventing high-speed vibrations.

View full Wheel Center Bore spec sheet →

Wheel Offset (denoted as ET from the German 'Einpresstiefe', measured in millimeters) is the distance from the wheel's true centerline to the mounting hub face. Dictating whether wheels tuck inside fenders (Positive ET), sit centered (Zero ET), or poke outwards (Negative ET), offset directly controls suspension scrub radius, steering stability, and brake caliper clearance.

View full Wheel Offset spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

13 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Hub-Centric Engineering Function
Center hub collar centers the wheel with zero eccentricity and supports vehicle radial shear loads
Volkswagen / Audi (VAG MQB)
57.1 mm center bore (VW Golf, Jetta, GTI, Audi A3, TT)
Audi / Mercedes-Benz / BMW G-Chassis
66.6 mm / 66.56 mm center bore (Audi A4/A6/S4 MLB platform, Mercedes C/E-Class, modern BMW)
BMW Classic (E & F Chassis)
72.6 mm (standard BMW hub) | BMW E39 5-Series exception: 74.1 mm
Subaru / Toyota GT86
56.1 mm center bore
Honda / Acura / Nissan
64.1 mm (Honda/Acura) | 66.1 mm (Nissan/Infiniti) | 60.1 mm (Toyota standard)
Hub-Centric Rings (Spigot Rings)
Machined aluminum or polycarbonate adapter rings (e.g. 73.1mm aftermarket wheel bore -> 57.1mm VW hub)
Definition of Offset (ET)
Distance in millimeters from the physical geometric centerline of the wheel width to the mounting hub contact face
Positive Offset (+ET, e.g. ET+45)
Hub face is located toward the outer street-facing side of the wheel (standard on front-wheel drive and modern AWD cars)
Zero Offset (ET0)
Hub mounting face aligns exactly with the true centerline of the wheel width
Negative Offset (-ET, e.g. ET-12)
Hub face is recessed toward the back/suspension side, pushing the wheel outwards into a deep-dish stance (lifted 4x4 trucks)
Scrub Radius Impact
Decreasing positive offset pushes wheels outwards and creates positive scrub radius (increases steering kickback and torque steer)
Brake Caliper Clearance (X-Factor)
Spoke curvature independent of ET that clears large Brembo multi-piston fixed brake calipers