Type B vs. Type N
Comparing 2 standards across 7 specifications. 7 key differences identified.
Type B adds a round grounding pin to Type A's two flat blades -- NEMA 5-15, the most common outlet in North America. The ground pin is deliberately longer than the power blades, so it connects before and disconnects after them, a safety-sequencing feature shared with several other grounded plug types worldwide.
Type N is used in two places -- Brazil and South Africa -- but they are genuinely different implementations, not one standard: Brazil's NBR 14136 uses two different pin-diameter variants and skips a shutter requirement that South Africa's SANS 164-2 (closer to the source IEC 60906-1 spec) includes.
Specification Comparison Table
7 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Pin Count
|
2 flat blades + 1 round ground pin (longer than the blades) | 3 round pins in a triangle (symmetrical layout) |
|
Grounded
|
Yes | Yes, both implementations |
|
Common Regions
|
USA, Canada, Mexico, Central America, Japan (grounded appliances) | Brazil (exclusively) and South Africa (exclusively) -- used nowhere else as a primary standard |
|
Rated Current
|
15 A | — |
|
Rated Voltage
|
125 V | — |
|
Rated Current (Brazil)
|
— | 10 or 20 (4.0mm or 4.8mm pins respectively) A |
|
Rated Current (South Africa)
|
— | 16 (uniform 4.5mm pins) A |