Type J vs. Type M
Comparing 2 standards across 5 specifications. 4 key differences identified.
Type J is Switzerland's own standard -- three round pins in a small hexagonal-bodied plug, in 10A and 16A variants. Its design directly influenced Brazil's and South Africa's later Type N standards, though reversed polarity during adaptation broke compatibility with its own descendants.
Type M is South Africa's large-pin standard -- the 15A variant of the same BS 546 family that produces Type D at 5A. The two share a triangular 3-round-pin layout and standard lineage but use different pin sizes, so they are not physically interchangeable.
Specification Comparison Table
5 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Pin Count
|
3 round pins in a triangle, smaller than Type D/M; hexagonal plug body | 3 round pins in a triangle, larger than Type D's |
|
Rated Current
|
10 or 16 A | 15 A |
|
Rated Voltage
|
250 V | 220-250 V |
|
Grounded
|
Yes | Yes |
|
Common Regions
|
Switzerland, Liechtenstein only | South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, also found in India and Nepal for heavy-duty circuits |