Type F (Schuko) vs. Type N
Comparing 2 standards across 7 specifications. 7 key differences identified.
Type F, universally called "Schuko" (German for "protective contact"), is the dominant grounded plug across continental Europe. Unlike most grounded plugs, its earth connection is made via two flat spring clips on the plug's sides rather than a third pin.
Type N is used in two places -- Brazil and South Africa -- but they are genuinely different implementations, not one standard: Brazil's NBR 14136 uses two different pin-diameter variants and skips a shutter requirement that South Africa's SANS 164-2 (closer to the source IEC 60906-1 spec) includes.
Specification Comparison Table
7 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Pin Count
|
2 round pins + 2 side grounding clips (not a third pin) | 3 round pins in a triangle (symmetrical layout) |
|
Grounded
|
Yes | Yes, both implementations |
|
Common Regions
|
Germany, Austria, Spain, Netherlands, Scandinavia, much of Eastern Europe and Russia -- notably absent from Belgium, Czechia, Ireland, Switzerland, and the UK | Brazil (exclusively) and South Africa (exclusively) -- used nowhere else as a primary standard |
|
Rated Current
|
16 A | — |
|
Rated Voltage
|
250 V | — |
|
Rated Current (Brazil)
|
— | 10 or 20 (4.0mm or 4.8mm pins respectively) A |
|
Rated Current (South Africa)
|
— | 16 (uniform 4.5mm pins) A |