# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Cooking Oils & Fats

Butter (Unsalted) vs. Lard (Rendered Leaf Pork Fat)

Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Butter (Unsalted)
Lard (Rendered Leaf Pork Fat)

Unsalted dairy butter is an emulsion of water droplets in milkfat (minimum 80% butterfat, ~16–18% water, ~1–2% milk solids). Per 100g, it provides 717 kcal, 81.1g fat (51.4g saturated), and a low smoke point of 150°C (302°F).

View full Butter (Unsalted) spec sheet →

Lard is rendered fat from pigs (Sus domesticus), with leaf lard around the kidneys being the purest grade. Per 100g, it provides 902 kcal, 100g fat (45% monounsaturated oleic, 39% saturated, 11% polyunsaturated), and a smoke point of 190°C (375°F).

View full Lard (Rendered Leaf Pork Fat) spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

9 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Smoke Point
150°C (302°F) (Low due to milk solids) 190°C (375°F)
Monounsaturated Fat (MUFA)
21.0 % 45.0 (Oleic Acid) %
Polyunsaturated Fat (PUFA)
3.0 % 11.0 (Linoleic Acid) %
Saturated Fat (SFA)
51.4 (Palmitic, Myristic, Stearic) % 39.0 (Palmitic, Stearic) %
Omega-6 to Omega-3 Ratio
2 : 1 10 : 1
Primary Fatty Acid
Palmitic Acid (C16:0) Oleic Acid (C18:1)
Free Acidity (as Oleic)
≤ 0.30 % ≤ 0.50 %
Extraction Method
Churning of sweet cream Gentle thermal rendering
Shelf Life
3 – 6 Months (Refrigerated) 12 Months (Refrigerated)