# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Binders & Hole Punching

Filofax 6-Hole vs. ISO 838 (2-Hole)

Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Filofax 6-Hole
ISO 838 (2-Hole)

The Filofax 6-Hole Standard (invented by Norman & Hill in London in 1921) is the global benchmark for personal ring planners, organizing 6 holes into two distinct 3-hole groups spaced 19.05 mm (0.75 in) apart. Available in standardized Personal (51 mm gap), A5 (70 mm gap), and Pocket (19 mm continuous) formats.

View full Filofax 6-Hole spec sheet →

ISO 838 (DIN 821) is the international standard for 2-hole paper punching, specifying two circular holes spaced exactly 80.0 mm ± 0.5 mm apart with a diameter of 6.0 mm ± 0.5 mm, positioned 12.0 mm ± 1.0 mm from the binding edge of the sheet. It is the universal standard for ring binders and lever arch files across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

View full ISO 838 (2-Hole) spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

12 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Hole Grouping Structure
Two groups of 3 holes (19.05 mm / 3/4 in spacing within each 3-hole cluster)
Personal Size Center Gap
51 mm (2.0 in) gap between clusters — 19-19-51-19-19 mm (95 × 171 mm paper)
A5 Size Center Gap
70 mm (2.75 in) gap between clusters — 19-19-70-19-19 mm (148 × 210 mm paper)
Pocket Size Spacing
Uniform 19.05 mm continuous spacing — 19-19-19-19-19 mm (81 × 120 mm paper)
A5 Interchangeability
The middle holes of the two clusters (at 70+19+19 = 108 mm) align with US 3-hole spacing on some desk punches
Primary Applications
Filofax, FranklinCovey, Gillio, Moterm, Kikki.K ring planners
Center-to-Center Hole Spacing
80.0 ± 0.5 mm (3.15 in)
Hole Diameter
6.0 ± 0.5 mm (0.24 in)
Edge Distance to Hole Center
12.0 ± 1.0 mm (0.47 in)
Centering Standard
Holes are centered symmetrically along the paper's long edge (A4) or short edge (A5)
Target Paper Pairing
ISO 216 A4 (210 × 297 mm) and A5 (148 × 210 mm)
Binder Compatibility
2-ring binders, European lever arch files (Leitz Ordner, Esselte, Rexel)