# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Graphics Cards

GDDR6X vs. HBM2

Comparing 2 standards across 7 specifications. 7 key differences identified.

Comparing:
GDDR6X
HBM2

GDDR6X is not a JEDEC standard -- it's a proprietary memory technology Micron developed specifically in collaboration with Nvidia, first shipping in 2020 with the RTX 3080 and RTX 3090. It uses PAM4 signaling, the same two-bit-per-symbol approach PCIe 6.0 later adopted, to reach 19-21 Gbit/s per pin.

View full GDDR6X spec sheet →

HBM2, standardized by JEDEC in January 2016, doubled HBM's maximum stack height to 8 dies and its per-pin transfer rate, reaching up to 256 GB/s of bandwidth per stack and 8GB of capacity per package.

View full HBM2 spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

7 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
19–21 Gbit/s per pin 256 GB/s per stack
Standard
Proprietary (Micron, developed with Nvidia) -- not JEDEC
Signaling
PAM4 (2 bits per symbol, vs. GDDR5/6's 1-bit NRZ)
Introduced
2020 (Nvidia RTX 3080 and RTX 3090)
JEDEC Standard
January 2016 (JESD235a)
Max Dies Per Stack
8
Available Capacity Range
8GB per package