E471: Mono- & Diglycerides of Fatty Acids (Bread Softener) vs. E955: Sucralose (Splenda / 600x Heat-Stable Sweetener)
Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.
E471 is an authorized food emulsifier composed of glycerol esterified with one or two fatty acid chains (glycerol monostearate / monooleate). INS 471, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), globally recognized as the ultimate crumb softener and amylose complexing agent in bakery.
E955 (Sucralose) is a chlorinated disaccharide synthesized by selective chlorination of sucrose (replacing three hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms). INS 955, ADI is 15 mg/kg bw/day, providing 600x sugar sweetness with zero calories and full heat stability for baking.
Specification Comparison Table
12 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E471 | E955 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 471 | INS 955 |
|
Functional Class
|
Emulsifier, Anti-Staling Agent, Crumb Softener, Defoamer | Non-Nutritive High-Intensity Sweetener |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
Not Limited (Quantum Satis) | 15 mg / kg body weight per day (US FDA: 5 mg/kg) |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Sliced sandwich bread, margarines, ice creams, peanut butter (Prevents oil separation), cake mixes | Protein powders, baked keto goods, sugar-free syrups, beverages, Splenda packets |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
Vegan (When derived from palm/sunflower oil; animal fat variants must be labeled) | 100% Vegan, Halal, Kosher, Diabetic Safe, Dental Safe (Non-cariogenic) |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1505) | EFSA Authorized / FDA Approved (21 CFR 172.831) |
|
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB)
|
3.5 – 4.5 (Lipophilic water-in-oil emulsifier) | — |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Fatty acid chain complexes into helical starch amylose cavity, preventing retrogradation staling | — |
|
Relative Sweetness Index
|
— | 600x Sucrose |
|
Caloric Value
|
— | 0.0 kcal / g (Not recognized by digestive enzymes; 85% excreted unabsorbed) kcal/g |
|
Thermal Stability
|
— | Thermally stable up to 200°C (392°F) (Fully bake-stable) |