3.5 mm TRRS vs. XLR 5-Pin
Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
3.5mm TRRS connectors transmit stereo audio plus a microphone signal over four conductors. CTIA wiring places ground on Ring 2 and mic on the sleeve; OMTP swaps ground to the sleeve and mic to Ring 2, causing muted or distorted audio when the two are mixed.
5-pin XLR is the standard connector for DMX512 digital lighting control -- though 3-pin XLR is commonly, and per the DMX512 spec itself non-compliantly, substituted in practice. 5-pin XLR is also used for some stereo microphones and modular professional audio equipment.
Specification Comparison Table
9 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Mini-Jack) | Circular Stage & Lighting Interconnect (XLR5) |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
4 (Tip, Ring 1, Ring 2, Sleeve) | 5 Pins |
|
Signal Format
|
Stereo Audio + Microphone / Inline Remote | DMX512 Digital Lighting Control / Dual-Element Audio |
|
Primary Applications
|
Smartphone headsets, gaming headsets, laptops with combo audio/mic jack | Stage lighting consoles, moving head fixtures, dimmers, dual-channel stereo microphones |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
3.5 mm (1/8") | — |
|
CTIA Standard Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring 1: Right | Ring 2: Ground | Sleeve: Mic (Apple, Android) | — |
|
OMTP Standard Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring 1: Right | Ring 2: Mic | Sleeve: Ground (Legacy EU) | — |
|
DMX512 Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: Shield | Pin 2: Data 1(-) | Pin 3: Data 1(+) | Pin 4: Data 2(-) | Pin 5: Data 2(+) |
|
Governing Standard
|
— | ANSI E1.11 / USITT DMX512-A |