3.5 mm TRRS vs. RCA
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
3.5mm TRRS connectors transmit stereo audio plus a microphone signal over four conductors. CTIA wiring places ground on Ring 2 and mic on the sleeve; OMTP swaps ground to the sleeve and mic to Ring 2, causing muted or distorted audio when the two are mixed.
The RCA connector, introduced by RCA Corporation around 1937, is a de facto industry-standard connector for consumer audio and composite video -- there is no formal mechanical specification for the connector itself, though the composite video signal it typically carries targets a nominal 75-ohm impedance.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Mini-Jack) | Coaxial Phono Connector |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
4 (Tip, Ring 1, Ring 2, Sleeve) | 2 (Center Pin, Outer Shield Ring) |
|
Signal Format
|
Stereo Audio + Microphone / Inline Remote | Unbalanced Line-Level Audio / Composite Video / S/PDIF |
|
Primary Applications
|
Smartphone headsets, gaming headsets, laptops with combo audio/mic jack | Home theater receivers, DJ turntables/mixers, composite/component video, S/PDIF digital |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
3.5 mm (1/8") | — |
|
CTIA Standard Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring 1: Right | Ring 2: Ground | Sleeve: Mic (Apple, Android) | — |
|
OMTP Standard Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring 1: Right | Ring 2: Mic | Sleeve: Ground (Legacy EU) | — |
|
Outer Shell / Contact Diameter
|
— | 8.3–8.5 mm (Outer) | 3.175 mm (Center Pin) |
|
Standard Pinout
|
— | Center Pin: Positive Signal (+) | Outer Ring: Ground / Shield (-) |
|
Characteristic Impedance
|
— | 75 Ω (Video / S/PDIF) | ~50 Ω (Audio) |