2.5mm TRS vs. XLR 5-Pin
Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.
2.5mm TRS is the smallest common member of the phone-connector family -- the same tip-ring-sleeve wiring as 3.5mm TRS, scaled down to a 2.5mm shaft. It was used for headset jacks on cordless phones, two-way radios, and early portable tape recorder remotes before 3.5mm became the standard smaller size.
5-pin XLR is the standard connector for DMX512 digital lighting control -- though 3-pin XLR is commonly, and per the DMX512 spec itself non-compliantly, substituted in practice. 5-pin XLR is also used for some stereo microphones and modular professional audio equipment.
Specification Comparison Table
8 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Micro-Mini) | Circular Stage & Lighting Interconnect (XLR5) |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
3 (Tip, Ring, Sleeve) | 5 Pins |
|
Signal Format
|
Unbalanced Stereo / Balanced Mono | DMX512 Digital Lighting Control / Dual-Element Audio |
|
Primary Applications
|
Cordless phones, two-way radios, legacy mobile headsets, micro audio gear | Stage lighting consoles, moving head fixtures, dimmers, dual-channel stereo microphones |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
2.5 mm | — |
|
Standard Stereo Pinout
|
Tip: Left | Ring: Right | Sleeve: Ground | — |
|
DMX512 Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: Shield | Pin 2: Data 1(-) | Pin 3: Data 1(+) | Pin 4: Data 2(-) | Pin 5: Data 2(+) |
|
Governing Standard
|
— | ANSI E1.11 / USITT DMX512-A |