14500 vs. 21700
Comparing 2 standards across 5 specifications. 5 key differences identified.
A 14500 Li-ion cell measures 14mm in diameter and 50mm in length -- the same physical size as a standard AA battery -- but delivers 3.7V nominal rather than an AA's 1.5V. Because it fits mechanically into AA-sized battery holders, mixing it up with a real AA can destroy 1.5V-only circuitry.
A 21700 Li-ion cell measures 21.1mm in diameter and 70.4mm in length. Offering 4000 to 5000 mAh capacity at 3.6V nominal, it provides up to 50% more energy density than an 18650 cell.