14500 vs. 18650
Comparing 2 standards across 4 specifications. 4 key differences identified.
A 14500 Li-ion cell measures 14mm in diameter and 50mm in length -- the same physical size as a standard AA battery -- but delivers 3.7V nominal rather than an AA's 1.5V. Because it fits mechanically into AA-sized battery holders, mixing it up with a real AA can destroy 1.5V-only circuitry.
An 18650 Li-ion cell measures 18.6mm in diameter and 65.2mm in length. It operates at 3.6V/3.7V nominal, charges up to 4.2V max, and has a discharge cutoff of 2.5V with capacities between 2200 and 3500 mAh.