Craps
Dice Games · 10 specs
Direct Answer
Craps is a standard casino dice game played with two 6-sided dice where players wager on the outcome of rolls across a specialized layout. The fundamental bet is the Pass Line, which wins instantly on a 7 or 11 on the 'Come Out' roll and loses on 2, 3, or 12. Establishing a Point (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) allows players to take True Odds bets with 0% house edge.
Source: Nevada Gaming Control Board Casino Standards · Last reviewed Aug 28, 2026
Specs
| Dice Used | 2 precision 19mm casino D6 dice |
| Pass Line Natural Win | 7 or 11 on Come Out roll |
| Pass Line Craps Loss | 2, 3, or 12 on Come Out roll |
| Point Numbers | 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 |
| Pass Line Base Payout | 1:1 (Even Money) 1.41% house edge |
| Don't Pass Base Payout | 1:1 (12 pushes) 1.36% house edge |
| True Odds Payout (Points 4 & 10) | 2:1 0.0% house edge |
| True Odds Payout (Points 5 & 9) | 3:2 0.0% house edge |
| True Odds Payout (Points 6 & 8) | 6:5 0.0% house edge |
| Field Bet Payout (2 & 12) | 2:1 or 3:1 one-roll bet |
The Come Out Roll & Establishing a Point
A round of Craps begins with the shooter's 'Come Out' roll:
- Natural (7 or 11): Pass Line bets win immediately 1:1; Don't Pass bets lose.
- Craps (2, 3, or 12): Pass Line bets lose immediately. On Don't Pass, 2 and 3 win, while 12 is a tie (push).
- Point Established: If the roll is 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, that number becomes the 'Point'. The shooter continues rolling until they roll the Point again (Pass Line wins) or roll a 7 (Seven Out — Pass Line loses).
The Free Odds Bet (Zero House Edge)
Once a Point is established, players who made a Pass Line bet may back it with a secondary wager called 'Taking Odds'. Casinos pay true mathematical odds on this bet, making the house edge exactly 0.0%:
- Points 4 and 10 pay 2:1 (since there are 3 ways to make 4/10 vs 6 ways to make 7).
- Points 5 and 9 pay 3:2 (4 ways to make 5/9 vs 6 ways to make 7).
- Points 6 and 8 pay 6:5 (5 ways to make 6/8 vs 6 ways to make 7).
Common Proposition & One-Roll Trap Bets
Center-table proposition bets carry some of the highest house edges in the casino:
- Any 7: Pays 4:1 (House edge: 16.67%).
- Hardways (Hard 4, 6, 8, 10): Pays 7:1 to 9:1 (House edge: 9.09% to 11.11%).
- Any Craps (2, 3, 12): Pays 7:1 (House edge: 11.11%).