Poland
Europe · 18 specs
Direct Answer
Poland (PL / POL / 616) operates on a 230 V / 50 Hz electrical grid using Type C (Europlug) and French-style Type E sockets. Traffic drives on the right (RHT). The official currency is the Polish Złoty (PLN, zł), country calling code is +48, emergency dispatch is 112 (997 Police / 998 Fire / 999 Ambulance), and paper standard is PN-EN ISO 216 A4.
Source: PKN (Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny) / UKE / ISO 3166-1 / Poczta Polska · Last reviewed Aug 28, 2026
Specs
| Official English Name | Republic of Poland ISO 3166-1 |
| Local Endonym | Rzeczpospolita Polska |
| ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 | PL |
| ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3 | POL |
| ISO 3166-1 Numeric / UN M49 | 616 UN M49 (Code 150) |
| Country Calling Code | +48 UKE (ITU-T E.164) |
| International Exit Code (IDD) | 00 |
| Internet ccTLD | .pl NASK Registry |
| Vehicle Registration Code | PL EU Euroband Plate |
| National Currency (ISO 4217) | Polish Złoty (PLN, zł) 100 Groszy (gr) |
| Mains Electricity Standard | 230 V (±10%), 50 Hz SEP / CENELEC EN 50160 |
| Electrical Plug Sockets | Type E (French socket pin) & Type C (Europlug) 16 A / 230 V |
| Road Traffic Driving Side | Right-Hand Traffic (RHT / LHD) Prawo o ruchu drogowym |
| Primary Measurement System | Metric (SI) GUM Standard |
| Standard Office Paper Format | PN-EN ISO 216 A4 (210 × 297 mm) Standard |
| Consolidated Emergency Number | 112 (Police: 997, Fire: 998, Ambulance: 999) Centrum Powiadamiania Ratunkowego |
| Postal Code Regex / Format | 5 Digits (NN-NNN, e.g. 00-001 Warszawa) Poczta Polska Standard |
| Primary Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST Summer) EU DST schedule |
Electrical Grid, Voltage & Plug Compatibility
- Nominal Grid Parameters: Operates on a single-phase standard of 230 V (±10%), 50 Hz.
- Plug & Socket Hardware: Type E (French socket pin) & Type C (Europlug). Uses European standard Type C (ungrounded 2.5 A Europlug) and Type F (grounded 16 A Schuko) or Type E sockets.
- International Traveler Guidance: Devices operating on 100–240 V (smartphones, laptops) require only a mechanical pin adapter. Single-voltage appliances from differing voltage regions require a certified step-down/step-up power transformer.
Telecommunications, Dialing & Emergency Dispatch
- International Dialing: The country calling code is +48. Outbound international calls from within the country require dial prefix 00 followed by the destination country code.
- Emergency Dispatch: Consolidated emergency services are reached at 112 (Police: 997, Fire: 998, Ambulance: 999). Calls are automatically routed to local public safety answering points with emergency vehicle dispatch.
Transportation, Driving Standards & Road Regulations
- Traffic Flow: Road traffic drives on the right (RHT) with Left-Hand Drive (LHD) vehicles.
- Standard Speed Limits: General regulatory speed limits default to 50 km/h (31 mph) in built-up urban and residential zones, 80–100 km/h (50–62 mph) on undivided rural roads, and 110–130 km/h (68–81 mph) on grade-separated divided motorways/expressways (unless lower local limits are posted).
- Safety Requirements: Mandatory seatbelt compliance for all occupants, zero-distraction handheld mobile phone bans while driving, and mandatory in-vehicle warning triangles.
Commerce, Currency & Document Standards
- Official Currency: Legal tender is the Polish Złoty (PLN, zł).
- Document & Paper Standards: Standard office printing, official government gazettes, and legal filings strictly utilize PN-EN ISO 216 A4 (210 × 297 mm). Standard business correspondence pairs with standard business envelopes.
- National Time Zone: Regulated under UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST Summer).
Postal Addressing & Administrative Divisions
- Postal Architecture: Postal delivery utilizes 5 Digits (NN-NNN, e.g. 00-001 Warszawa).
- Standard Address Format: Structured in standardized hierarchy: Recipient Name → Street Address / Building Unit → Postal Code + City/Town → Province/State → Republic of Poland.