# item.guide
TZ

Tanzania

Africa · 16 specs

Direct Answer

Tanzania (TZ / TZA / 834) operates on a 230 V, 50 Hz electrical grid using Type D, G sockets. Traffic drives on the left (LHT). The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS, TSh), country calling code is +255, emergency dispatch is 112 (114 Fire / 115 Medical), and paper standard is ISO 216 A4.

Source: National Standards / ISO 3166-1 / IEC World Plugs · Last reviewed Aug 28, 2026

Specs

Official English Name Tanzania ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 TZ
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3 TZA
ISO 3166-1 Numeric / UN M49 834 UN M49 (Code 002)
Country Calling Code +255 ITU-T E.164
International Exit Code (IDD) 00
Internet ccTLD .tz IANA Registry
National Currency (ISO 4217) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS, TSh)
Mains Electricity Standard 230 V, 50 Hz National Grid Standard
Electrical Plug Sockets Type D, G
Road Traffic Driving Side Left-Hand Traffic (LHT / RHD) Vienna/Geneva Conventions
Primary Measurement System Metric (SI) Standard
Standard Office Paper Format ISO 216 A4 (210 × 297 mm) Standard
Consolidated Emergency Number 112 (114 Fire / 115 Medical) Emergency Dispatch
Postal Code Regex / Format 5 Digits (NNNNN, e.g. 11101 Dar es Salaam) National Postal Standard
Primary Time Zone UTC+0 to UTC+4 (Africa Region) No DST

Electrical Grid, Voltage & Plug Compatibility

  • Nominal Grid Parameters: Operates on a single-phase standard of 230 V, 50 Hz.
  • Plug & Socket Hardware: Type D, G. Modern Type G (BS 1363, 13 A fused) is the official standard under TBS regulations; older round-pin Type D (BS 546) sockets remain in use in some older buildings, though sourcing on how widespread Type D still is conflicts between references.
  • International Traveler Guidance: Devices operating on 100–240 V (smartphones, laptops) require only a mechanical pin adapter. Single-voltage appliances from differing voltage regions require a certified step-down/step-up power transformer.

Telecommunications, Dialing & Emergency Dispatch

  • International Dialing: The country calling code is +255. Outbound international calls from within the country require dial prefix 00 followed by the destination country code.
  • Emergency Dispatch: Consolidated emergency services are reached at 112 (114 Fire / 115 Medical). Calls are automatically routed to local public safety answering points with emergency vehicle dispatch.

Transportation, Driving Standards & Road Regulations

  • Traffic Flow: Road traffic drives on the left (LHT) with Right-Hand Drive (RHD) vehicles.
  • Standard Speed Limits: General regulatory speed limits default to 50 km/h (31 mph) in built-up urban and residential zones, 80–100 km/h (50–62 mph) on undivided rural roads, and 110–130 km/h (68–81 mph) on grade-separated divided motorways/expressways (unless lower local limits are posted).
  • Safety Requirements: Mandatory seatbelt compliance for all occupants, zero-distraction handheld mobile phone bans while driving, and mandatory in-vehicle warning triangles.

Commerce, Currency & Document Standards

  • Official Currency: Legal tender is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS, TSh).
  • Document & Paper Standards: Standard office printing, official government gazettes, and legal filings strictly utilize ISO 216 A4 (210 × 297 mm). Standard business correspondence pairs with standard business envelopes.
  • National Time Zone: Regulated under UTC+0 to UTC+4 (Africa Region).

Postal Addressing & Administrative Divisions

  • Postal Architecture: Postal delivery utilizes 5 Digits (NNNNN, e.g. 11101 Dar es Salaam).
  • Standard Address Format: Structured in standardized hierarchy: Recipient Name → Street Address / Building Unit → Postal Code + City/Town → Province/State → Tanzania.

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