USB 3.2 Gen 2 vs. USB Power Delivery
Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.
Originally released as USB 3.1 in July 2013, this 10 Gbit/s tier used more efficient 128b/132b encoding than USB 3.0's 8b/10b. It was renamed USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 in 2017 alongside USB 3.0's rename to Gen 1x1 -- both generations kept identical real-world hardware, with only the marketing name changing.
USB Power Delivery (USB PD) is a separate negotiation protocol governing how much power flows over a USB-C cable -- independent of the cable's data speed. Standard Power Range tops out at 100W (20V/5A); PD 3.1's Extended Power Range (2021) raised that ceiling to 240W (48V/5A), requiring cables with a built-in identification chip.
Specification Comparison Table
8 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Original Name
|
USB 3.1 Gen 2 (July 2013) | — |
|
Current Name
|
USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 (also marketed as "USB 10Gbps") | — |
|
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
|
10 Gbit/s | — |
|
Encoding
|
128b/132b (more efficient than USB 3.0's 8b/10b) | — |
|
PD 1.0
|
— | 2012 -- up to 60W |
|
PD 2.0
|
— | 2013 -- up to 100W (Standard Power Range, 20V/5A) |
|
PD 3.1 (EPR)
|
— | 2021 -- up to 240W (Extended Power Range, 48V/5A) |
|
EPR Cable Requirement
|
— | Built-in E-Marker identification chip |