# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison USB

USB 3.2 Gen 2 vs. USB Power Delivery

Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.

Comparing:
USB 3.2 Gen 2
USB Power Delivery

Originally released as USB 3.1 in July 2013, this 10 Gbit/s tier used more efficient 128b/132b encoding than USB 3.0's 8b/10b. It was renamed USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 in 2017 alongside USB 3.0's rename to Gen 1x1 -- both generations kept identical real-world hardware, with only the marketing name changing.

View full USB 3.2 Gen 2 spec sheet →

USB Power Delivery (USB PD) is a separate negotiation protocol governing how much power flows over a USB-C cable -- independent of the cable's data speed. Standard Power Range tops out at 100W (20V/5A); PD 3.1's Extended Power Range (2021) raised that ceiling to 240W (48V/5A), requiring cables with a built-in identification chip.

View full USB Power Delivery spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

8 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Original Name
USB 3.1 Gen 2 (July 2013)
Current Name
USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 (also marketed as "USB 10Gbps")
Max Bandwidth / Data Rate
10 Gbit/s
Encoding
128b/132b (more efficient than USB 3.0's 8b/10b)
PD 1.0
2012 -- up to 60W
PD 2.0
2013 -- up to 100W (Standard Power Range, 20V/5A)
PD 3.1 (EPR)
2021 -- up to 240W (Extended Power Range, 48V/5A)
EPR Cable Requirement
Built-in E-Marker identification chip