USB 2.0 vs. USB Power Delivery
Comparing 2 standards across 7 specifications. 7 key differences identified.
USB 2.0, released in April 2000, added a 480 Mbit/s High Speed mode on top of USB 1.x's rates -- a 40x jump that made USB viable for external hard drives and other high-throughput peripherals for the first time. It remains the fallback data rate on many budget cables and low-power devices today.
USB Power Delivery (USB PD) is a separate negotiation protocol governing how much power flows over a USB-C cable -- independent of the cable's data speed. Standard Power Range tops out at 100W (20V/5A); PD 3.1's Extended Power Range (2021) raised that ceiling to 240W (48V/5A), requiring cables with a built-in identification chip.
Specification Comparison Table
7 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Released
|
April 2000 | — |
|
High Speed
|
480 Mbit/s | — |
|
Backward Compatible
|
Yes (USB 1.x Full/Low Speed) | — |
|
PD 1.0
|
— | 2012 -- up to 60W |
|
PD 2.0
|
— | 2013 -- up to 100W (Standard Power Range, 20V/5A) |
|
PD 3.1 (EPR)
|
— | 2021 -- up to 240W (Extended Power Range, 48V/5A) |
|
EPR Cable Requirement
|
— | Built-in E-Marker identification chip |