# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Fiber Connectors

SC vs. ST

Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 9 key differences identified.

Comparing:
SC
ST

The SC connector (Subscriber Connector / Standard Connector, TIA-604-3 / FOCIS-3) is a push-pull optical fiber connector developed by NTT. Utilizing a 2.5 mm ceramic ferrule and a square molded plastic body, it is a primary standard in telecommunications and FTTH GPON/EPON installations.

View full SC spec sheet →

The ST connector (Straight Tip, TIA-604-2 / FOCIS-2) is a legacy fiber optic connector developed by AT&T Bell Laboratories. Featuring a 2.5 mm spring-loaded ceramic ferrule with a BNC-style twist-and-lock metal bayonet coupling, it remains common in industrial networks and campus multi-mode backbones.

View full ST spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

10 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Standard / FOCIS
TIA-604-3-B (FOCIS-3) / IEC 61754-4 TIA-604-2-B (FOCIS-2) / IEC 61754-2
Ferrule Diameter
2.5 mm 2.5 mm
Ferrule Material
Zirconia ceramic Zirconia ceramic or stainless alloy
Latching Mechanism
Push-pull snap-in rectangular housing Bayonet twist-lock (BNC-style keying)
Fiber Modes Supported
Single-Mode (OS2) and Multi-Mode (OM1–OM4) Multi-Mode (OM1/OM2 primarily) and Single-Mode
Typical Insertion Loss
0.20–0.30 dB 0.25–0.40 dB
Polish Types Available
UPC (Blue), APC (Green–standard for FTTH PON)
Standard Duplex Pitch
12.7 mm
Polish Type
PC / UPC (Round metal housing)
Mating Cycles
500+ cycles