# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Ball Sports

Golf vs. Rugby

Comparing 2 standards across 16 specifications. 16 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Golf
Rugby

Conforming golf balls are regulated by the USGA and The R&A under the Rules of Golf Appendix III. A conforming golf ball must have a minimum diameter of 1.680 in (42.67 mm), a maximum weight of 1.620 oz (45.93 g), spherical symmetry, and an initial velocity not exceeding 250 ft/s (76.2 m/s) at 75 °F under standard test conditions.

View full Golf spec sheet →

Official rugby balls are prolate spheroids regulated by World Rugby (Law 2) for Rugby Union and the RFL for Rugby League. An adult match ball (Size 5) has a length of 280–300 mm (11.0–11.8 in), long circumference of 740–770 mm (29.1–30.3 in), short circumference of 580–620 mm (22.8–24.4 in), mass of 410–460 g (14.5–16.2 oz), and pressure of 0.67–0.70 bar (9.7–10.2 psi).

View full Rugby spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

16 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Minimum Diameter
42.67 mm (1.680 in) minimum size
Maximum Mass / Weight
45.93 g (1.620 oz) maximum weight
Maximum Initial Velocity
76.2 m/s (250 ft/s ±2% tolerance at 75 °F)
Overall Distance Standard (ODS)
317.0 yards (max distance cap on mechanical launcher)
Standard Dimple Count
300–450 Symmetrical circular dimples (avg. 336–392)
Average Dimple Depth
0.25 mm (0.010 in)
Standard Layer Construction
2-Piece, 3-Piece, 4-Piece, or 5-Piece Polybutadiene core with Urethane / Surlyn cover
Official Match Size
Size 5 World Rugby / IRL Standard
Length Axis (Tip to Tip)
280–300 mm (11.0–11.8 in)
Long Circumference
740–770 mm (29.1–30.3 in)
Short Circumference
580–620 mm (22.8–24.4 in)
Mass / Weight
410–460 g (14.5–16.2 oz)
Inflation Pressure
0.67–0.70 bar (9.7–10.2 psi / 65.71–68.75 kPa)
Size 4 Youth (Ages 10–14)
270 mm length / 540 mm short circ / 370–390 g Youth Standard
Size 3 Junior (Under 10)
250 mm length / 500 mm short circ / 310–330 g Junior Standard
Panel Geometry
4-Panel Poly-Cotton Laminate with Rubber Compound Pimple Grip Standard