# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Optical Transceivers

QSFP28 vs. SFP28

Comparing 2 standards across 13 specifications. 13 key differences identified.

Comparing:
QSFP28
SFP28

QSFP28 (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable 28) is a 100 Gbps transceiver standard defined by SFF-8665 and IEEE 802.3bm. Integrating four 25 Gbps electrical lanes within the exact QSFP mechanical dimensions, it is the primary high-density interconnect for 100 Gigabit Ethernet and EDR InfiniBand.

View full QSFP28 spec sheet →

SFP28 (25G Small Form-Factor Pluggable) is a transceiver standard defined under SFF-8402 and IEEE 802.3by. Using a single 25.78125 Gbps NRZ electrical lane within the standard SFP physical cage size, it provides high-density 25 Gigabit Ethernet and 32G Fibre Channel server-to-switch interconnects.

View full SFP28 spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

13 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Standard / MSA
SFF-8665 / SFF-8636 / IEEE 802.3bm SFF-8402 / SFF-8432 / IEEE 802.3by
Physical Form Factor
QSFP28 SFP28
Electrical Channels
4 lanes @ 25.78125 Gbps NRZ 1-lane (25.78125 Gbps NRZ)
Max Data Rate (Ethernet)
103.125 Gbps 25.78125 Gbps
Max Data Rate (InfiniBand)
100 Gbps (EDR)
Optical Connectors
MPO/MTP-12 (SR4, PSM4) or Duplex LC (CWDM4, LR4)
4x25G Breakout Mode
Supported (to 4x SFP28 ports)
Typical Power Consumption
3.5–5.0 W
Max Data Rate (Fibre Channel)
32 Gbps
Optical Connector
Duplex LC
Direct Attach Copper (DAC)
Up to 3m passive (5m with RS-FEC)
Forward Error Correction (FEC)
Clause 74 (BASE-R) / Clause 108 (RS-FEC)
Backward Compatibility
SFP+ (10 Gbps) in multi-rate ports